دورية أكاديمية
High lead level in the Alps in XIXth century, learning from the analysis of 138 historical hair stands
| العنوان: | High lead level in the Alps in XIXth century, learning from the analysis of 138 historical hair stands |
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| المؤلفون: | Thomas, Olivier, Le Bot, Barbara, Verrey, Dominique, Durand, S., Harpet, Cyrille, Froment, A., Jégou, Bernard |
| المساهمون: | Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail (Irset), Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Rennes (UR)-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique EHESP (EHESP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique EHESP (EHESP), Laboratoire d'étude et de recherche en environnement et santé (LERES), Département des sciences en santé environnementale (DEESSE), Arènes: politique, santé publique, environnement, médias (ARENES), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut d'Études Politiques IEP - Rennes-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique EHESP (EHESP)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Collectif de recherche handicap, autonomie et société inclusive (CoRHASI), Musée National d'Histoire Naturelle de Luxembourg (MNHN Luxembourg), This study was conducted as part of the ANAPHANER project funded by EHESP and IRSET., The sampling procedure from ancient hair strands was authorized and supervised by Alain Froment Scientific Director of the French Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle (MNHN). The authors wish to thank for his contribution, Philippe Quénel, the past director of LERES/EHESP, as well as Françoise Lacroix and Claude Briens whose staff members of LERES/EHESP for their support, Vanessa Lelévrier and Marion Durand-Viel from Artois University and Charlène Chabo and Aurélie Fort from MNHN. |
| المصدر: | ISSN: 0045-6535. |
| بيانات النشر: | HAL CCSD Elsevier |
| سنة النشر: | 2022 |
| المجموعة: | Archive Ouverte de l'Université Rennes (HAL) |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Hair analysis, Historical samples, Lead contamination, Goiter cause, Savoy, France, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, [SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment |
| الوصف: | International audience ; Analysis of hair is known to provide useful information about environmental and toxic exposures. Very little historical use has been made of this type of investigation. Here we study 138 human hair samples from 19th century in France.In order to examine the potential association between contamination and historical health impacts, we characterized contamination by 33 elements in a set of hair strands sampled during the last quarter of the 19th century in the Savoy region of France.After a selected washing step on 138 hair strands conserved at the Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle in Paris (France), we assessed the presence of inorganics by ICP/MS, and lead level was higher than values reported in literature. We then compared concentrations and distributions between women and men, sampling locations and crossing gender and geographical origin.Hair lead level was high throughout Savoy at the end of the 19th century: significantly higher for people living in towns or industrial valleys, and lower for those of countryside and mountains areas. Environmental and economic changes (industrialization and urbanization with water adduction and leaded paints), living habits (kitchenware, cosmetics, wine, and tobacco), and local features (mines exploitation, railroad development, and industrialized narrow valleys) could be envisaged for explaining the level of lead contamination. In the same period, the two main industrial valleys of Savoy (Maurienne and Tarentaise) had high rates of endemic goiter and cretinism and among the highest hair lead levels. Other lines of evidence will need to be explore to investigate a possible link between historical Pb exposure and goiter in the study area. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: | English |
| العلاقة: | info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/34416585; hal-03315207; https://ehesp.hal.science/hal-03315207Test; https://ehesp.hal.science/hal-03315207/documentTest; https://ehesp.hal.science/hal-03315207/file/Thomas%20et%20al%20-%202021%20-%20High%20lead%20level%20in%20the%20Alps%20in%20XIXth%20century%20-%20Article%20corr%2030%20juillet%20clean.pdfTest; PUBMED: 34416585 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131658 |
| الإتاحة: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131658Test https://ehesp.hal.science/hal-03315207Test https://ehesp.hal.science/hal-03315207/documentTest https://ehesp.hal.science/hal-03315207/file/Thomas%20et%20al%20-%202021%20-%20High%20lead%20level%20in%20the%20Alps%20in%20XIXth%20century%20-%20Article%20corr%2030%20juillet%20clean.pdfTest |
| حقوق: | info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.CA0B7E14 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131658 |
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