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1دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: McGinlay, J, Jones, N, Malesios, C, Dimitrakopoulos, PG, Begley, A, Berzborn, S, Botsch, K, Gkoumas, V, Kontoleon, A, Külm, S, Nomikou, M, Semm, M, Sepp, K
مصطلحات موضوعية: Protected area management, Natural resource management, Public participation, Biodiversity conservation, EU Biodiversity strategy
وصف الملف: application/pdf
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2دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Barnard, C, Costello, F, Butlin, SF
مصطلحات موضوعية: employment, Brexit, ending of EU freedom of movement, vulnerabilities, rights, social welfare, low pay
الوصف:
وصف الملف: application/octet-stream
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.95580Test
https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/348161Test -
3دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Barnard, C, Costello, F
مصطلحات موضوعية: Migration, great yarmouth, EU law, legal geography
وصف الملف: application/pdf
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.95218Test
https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/347801Test -
4كتاب
المؤلفون: Barnard, Catherine, Fraser Butlin, Sarah
مصطلحات موضوعية: free movement, workers, social security, Court of Justice, EU legislature
الوصف: The area of free movement presents an interesting case study of, on the one hand, autonomy by the member states and, on the other hand, its erosion as the EU tries to exert its influence and control over the operation of a key pillar of the single market project. These tensions and schisms will be explored through two stories: first, the development of free movement of workers under Article 45 TFEU and second, the development of the EU’s approach to social welfare benefits. We wish to argue that these two stories show a historic and continued contestation between autonomy asserted by the member states, especially concerning social welfare benefits, and control asserted by the EU. In the case of the UK, that tension became so great that it ultimately resulted in the dramatic departure of the second largest member state from the EU, as the narrative took hold that, as a result of free movement, the UK was unable to ‘control its own borders’.
وصف الملف: application/octet-stream
العلاقة: https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/362605Test; https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.84038Test
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.84038Test
https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/362605Test -
5دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Peiseler, L, Cabrera Serrenho, A
مصطلحات موضوعية: Electric vehicles, GHG emissions, Transport policy, Policy effectiveness, Germany, EU
الوصف: The electrification of the car fleet is an essential transformation to a meaningful reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in road transport. This has been a major goal of European transport policies, but other actions can also enhance the effectiveness of EVs to reduce emissions. In this paper we analyse four key European and German transport policies and assess how these could be improved to increase their potential to reduce emissions. Using iterative feedback from 12 interviews across various stakeholder groups, we have developed proposals for revised policies on electric vehicles. The results show that current policies in the EU and Germany are not making use of the full environmental potential of EVs, because they do not differentiate sufficiently between different EVs, and have been designed for the era of combustion vehicles. We suggest that the introduction of a new Bonus-Malus Registration Scheme and the overhaul of the existing Road Tax System are the most promising changes both in terms of their potential to reduce emissions and their likelihood of adoption. ; German Academic Scholarship Foundation Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) in the United Kingdom through UK FIRES (grant reference EP/S019111/1)
وصف الملف: application/pdf
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.85652Test
https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/338240Test -
6تقرير
المؤلفون: Pollitt, M. G., Dolphin, G. G
مصطلحات موضوعية: Climate Policy, Emissions Trading, EU, Net Zero
الوصف: This paper considers the current proposal to extend the EU ETS to cover CO2 emissions from the combustion of heating and road transport fuels. We argue that increased coverage of the EU ETS, together with a binding cap consistent with a net zero trajectory, would be a powerful dynamic incentive to efficient emissions reduction. In addition, it would complement standards-based policies currently enacted in these sectors in several ways. Distributional implications remain a serious challenge to such an extension but several mechanisms are available to alleviate them.
وصف الملف: application/pdf
العلاقة: https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/366666Test; https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.107503Test
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.107503Test
https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/366666Test -
7دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Eilstrup-Sangiovanni, M
مصطلحات موضوعية: Public goods theory, EU external bordering, CSDP, Migration policy, 'Fortress Europe'
الوصف: This article discusses the collective action problems associated with different kinds of joint external bordering and highlights specific aspects of the European Union which I argue make it particularly ineffective at supplying (many) forms of external bordering. Applying this framework to the EU’s Common Security and Defence Policy, European Immigration Policy, and European Neighbourhood Policy, I explain why each of these areas is subject to chronic under-provision. I conclude that a ‘Fortress Europe’ is unlikely to materialize, giving rise instead to national re-bordering as a reaction to growing pressures on the Union’s internal and external borders.
وصف الملف: application/pdf
العلاقة: https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/362908Test; https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.104822Test
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.104822Test
https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/362908Test -
8دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Bradford, Laura, Aboy, Mateo, Liddell, Kathleen
مصطلحات موضوعية: EU-US Privacy Shield, GDPR, appropriate safeguards, cross-border transfers, health data, medical research, privacy and data protection, standard contractual clauses
الوصف: Standard contractual clauses (SCCs) have long been considered the most accessible method to transfer personal data legally across borders. In July 2020, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) in Data Protection Commissioner v Facebook Ireland Limited, Maximillian Schrems (Schrems II) placed heavy conditions on their use. The Schrems II Court found that SCCs were valid as 'appropriate safeguards' for data transfers from EU entities to others outside the EU/EEA as long as unspecified 'supplementary measures' were in place to compensate for the lack of data protection in the third country. Data protection officers are under intense pressure to explain these measures and allow routine transfers to continue. Some authorities interpret the decision as preventing the use of SCCs to transfer personal data outside of the EU because private contracts cannot comprehensively redress gaps in national law. This article argues that these authorities are mistaken and that notwithstanding Schrems II SCCs can still be useful instruments for cross-border transfers. This is especially true in highly regulated contexts such as medical research. This paper traces the history of SCCs under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and shows how the CJEU in Schrems II misunderstood the purpose of SCCs and other Article 46 GDPR 'appropriate safeguards'. The CJEU mistakenly approached Article 46 safeguards such as SCCs as being similar to country-specific adequacy rulings under Article 45 GDPR. But unlike Article 45 adequacy rulings, SCCs were not intended to provide a stand-alone mechanism for transfer reliant on the law of the importing country. Rather SCCs provide an alternative, multi-layered standard for data protection that encompasses law, technology and organizational commitments. Their purpose is to be used in situations where legislation alone is insufficient to protect data subject rights. The European Commission's new draft SCCs support this analysis. ; Novo Nordisk Foundation for the scienti!cally independent ...
وصف الملف: Electronic-eCollection; application/pdf
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.71954Test
https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/324501Test -
9دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Bradford, Laura, Aboy, Mateo, Liddell, Kathleen
المصدر: nlmid: 101633120 ; essn: 2053-9711
مصطلحات موضوعية: Hipaa, Privacy And Data Protection, Gdpr, Cross-Border Transfers, Eu–Us Privacy Shield
الوصف: International health research increasingly depends on collaboration and combination using medical data to advance treatment and drug discovery. The European Union (EU), through its General Data Protection Regulation, has tightened the rules for sharing data across borders to protect individual privacy. These new rules threaten cooperation between the EU and the USA, the two largest public funders of biomedical research. This article analyzes the primary pathway for sharing research data with the USA, the US-EU Privacy Shield, and argues that the Shield is ill-suited to support complex health studies. Its legitimacy is in question under both EU and US law, and its terms are too restrictive for the variety of exchanges underlying research, treatment, and care. As an alternative, we propose that the USA seek an additional sector-based adequacy determination based on the existing US health privacy law, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. A sector-specific approach to adequacy for health would avoid many of the most contentious issues that divide the USA and EU on data protection. It could also serve as a model for other third-party jurisdictions and facilitate international harmonization of health research practices.
وصف الملف: application/pdf
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.73983Test
https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/326534Test -
10دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Gayer-Anderson, Charlotte, Jongsma, Hannah E., Di Forti, Marta, Quattrone, Diego, Velthorst, Eva, de Haan, Lieuwe, Selten, Jean-Paul, Szöke, Andrei, Llorca, Pierre-Michel, Tortelli, Andrea, Arango, Celso, Bobes, Julio, Bernardo, Miguel, Sanjuán, Julio, Santos, José Luis, Arrojo, Manuel, Parellada, Mara, Tarricone, Ilaria, Berardi, Domenico, Ruggeri, Mirella, Lasalvia, Antonio, Ferraro, Laura, La Cascia, Caterina, La Barbera, Daniele, Menezes, Paulo Rossi, Del-Ben, Cristina Marta, Rutten, Bart P., van Os, Jim, Jones, Peter B., Murray, Robin M., Kirkbride, James B., Morgan, Craig, Hubbard, Kathryn, Beards, Stephanie, Reininghaus, Ulrich, Tripoli, Giada, Stilo, Simona A., Roldán, Laura, López, Gonzalo, Matteis, Mario, Rapado, Marta, González, Emiliano, Martínez, Covadonga, Cuadrado, Pedro, Solano, José Juan Rodríguez, Carracedo, Angel, Costas, Javier, Bernardo, Enrique García, Sánchez, Emilio, Olmeda, Ma Soledad, Cabrera, Bibiana, Lorente-Rovira, Esther, Garcia-Portilla, Paz, Jiménez-López, Estela, Franke, Nathalie, van Dam, Daniella, Termorshuizen, Fabian, van der Ven, Elsje, Messchaart, Elles, Leboyer, Marion, Schürhoff, Franck, Baudin, Grégoire, Ferchiou, Aziz, Pignon, Baptiste, Jamain, Stéphane, Richard, Jean-Romain, Charpeaud, Thomas, Tronche, Anne-Marie, Frijda, Flora, Sideli, Lucia, Seminerio, Fabio, Sartorio, Crocettarachele, Marrazzo, Giovanna, Loureiro, Camila Marcelino, Shuhama, Rosana, Tosato, Sarah, Bonetto, Chiara, Cristofalo, Doriana
مصطلحات موضوعية: Study Protocols and Samples, Case–control, Environment–environment interactions, EU-GEI, First-episode psychosis, Gene–environment interactions, Incidence
الوصف: Funder: FP7 Ideas: European Research Council; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100011199Test; Grant(s): HEALTH-F2-2010-241909 ; Abstract: Purpose: The EUropean Network of National Schizophrenia Networks Studying Gene–Environment Interactions (EU-GEI) study contains an unparalleled wealth of comprehensive data that allows for testing hypotheses about (1) variations in incidence within and between countries, including by urbanicity and minority ethnic groups; and (2) the role of multiple environmental and genetic risk factors, and their interactions, in the development of psychotic disorders. Methods: Between 2010 and 2015, we identified 2774 incident cases of psychotic disorders during 12.9 million person-years at risk, across 17 sites in 6 countries (UK, The Netherlands, France, Spain, Italy, and Brazil). Of the 2774 incident cases, 1130 cases were assessed in detail and form the case sample for case–control analyses. Across all sites, 1497 controls were recruited and assessed. We collected data on an extensive range of exposures and outcomes, including demographic, clinical (e.g. premorbid adjustment), social (e.g. childhood and adult adversity, cannabis use, migration, discrimination), cognitive (e.g. IQ, facial affect processing, attributional biases), and biological (DNA via blood sample/cheek swab). We describe the methodology of the study and some descriptive results, including representativeness of the cohort. Conclusions: This resource constitutes the largest and most extensive incidence and case–control study of psychosis ever conducted.
وصف الملف: application/zip; application/pdf; text/xml
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.63702Test
https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/316590Test
