دورية أكاديمية

Synthetic Calcium Phosphate Ceramics as a Potential Treatment for Bisphosphonate-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Synthetic Calcium Phosphate Ceramics as a Potential Treatment for Bisphosphonate-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw.
المؤلفون: Paulo, Siri, Laranjo, Mafalda, Abrantes, Ana M., Casalta-Lopes, João, Santos, Kathleen, Gonçalves, Ana C., Paula, Anabela Baptista, Marto, Carlos Miguel, Sarmento-Ribeiro, Ana Bela, Carrilho, Eunice, Serra, Arménio, Botelho, Maria F., Ferreira, Manuel M.
المصدر: Materials (1996-1944); Jun2019, Vol. 12 Issue 11, p1840, 1p, 1 Black and White Photograph, 2 Diagrams, 1 Chart, 6 Graphs
مصطلحات موضوعية: CALCIUM phosphate, THERAPEUTICS, OSTEONECROSIS, CALCIUM compounds, DRUG side effects, BONE cells
مستخلص: (1) Background: Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) is one of the most often seen side effects in patients treated with nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates (BPs), a post-surgical non-healing wound condition. Since calcium phosphate (CP) compounds are able to adsorb zoledronate (ZOL) when used as a drug delivery vehicle, we aimed to verify if these ceramics might have a potential protective effect for soft tissues surrounding surgical osseous wounds. (2) Methods: The chemical reaction between ZOL and CP compounds was evaluated through ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy and elemental analysis. A primary culture of human gingival fibroblasts (HGF) was established as a model to evaluate the cytotoxicity of the association of ZOL (5–500 μM) and of ZOL/biphasic calcium phosphates (BCP). Metabolic activity, cell viability, types of cell death, the cell cycle through, and the migration ability of human gingival fibroblasts were evaluated. (3) Results: ZOL was adsorbed by biphasic calcium phosphate compounds in an aqueous solution. The HGF were sensitive to ZOL toxicity; nevertheless, ZOL/BCP showed a significant protective effect regarding metabolic activity, cell viability, and cell migration. (4) Conclusions: BCP interaction with ZOL reduces or abolishes its toxicity in HGF. This finding represents a potential solution for BRONJ in the case of patients undergoing therapy with ZOL. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:19961944
DOI:10.3390/ma12111840