يعرض 1 - 10 نتائج من 19 نتيجة بحث عن '"Wei Li"', وقت الاستعلام: 0.96s تنقيح النتائج
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    دورية أكاديمية

    الوصف: Coal deformation and damage are the fundamental causes of mining disasters. This paper proposes an intelligent sensing method of infrared thermal imaging applied to the qualitative analysis of deformation and damage of coal mass during loading. A thermal infrared imager and crack monitoring equipment were used to jointly monitor the average infrared radiation temperature (AIRT) and damage pattern of coal samples under complex disturbances during uniaxial loading. The time-frequency characteristics of infrared radiation during the coal sample destruction process were analyzed; and a Mask R-CNN crack recognition model was constructed to detect different crack shapes after the coal sample was destroyed. The results show that the uniaxial compressive strength of coal samples under static load is greater than the combined disturbance of dynamic and static loads, the degree of deformation and damage of the coal sample is more severe, and the cracks are more obvious; the uniaxial compressive strength of ... : ملخص تشوه الفحم وأضراره هي الأسباب الأساسية لكوارث التعدين. تقترح هذه الورقة طريقة استشعار ذكية للتصوير الحراري بالأشعة تحت الحمراء يتم تطبيقها على التحليل النوعي لتشوه وتلف كتلة الفحم أثناء التحميل. تم استخدام جهاز تصوير بالأشعة تحت الحمراء الحرارية ومعدات مراقبة الشقوق للمراقبة المشتركة لمتوسط درجة حرارة الأشعة تحت الحمراء (AIRT) ونمط تلف عينات الفحم تحت الاضطرابات المعقدة أثناء التحميل أحادي المحور. تم تحليل خصائص التردد الزمني للأشعة تحت الحمراء أثناء عملية تدمير عينة الفحم ؛ وتم إنشاء نموذج التعرف على تشقق قناع R - CNN للكشف عن أشكال التشققات المختلفة بعد تدمير عينة الفحم. تظهر النتائج أن مقاومة الانضغاط أحادية المحور لعينات الفحم تحت الحمل الثابت أكبر من الاضطراب المشترك للأحمال الديناميكية والثابتة، ودرجة تشوه وتلف عينة الفحم أكثر شدة، والشقوق أكثر وضوحًا ؛ مقاومة الانضغاط أحادية المحور للأحمال الديناميكية والثابتة منخفضة التردد أعلى من اضطراب الأحمال الديناميكية والثابتة عالية التردد ؛ اقترح طريقة تحليل التوقيت الصيفي لعينات الفحم ومؤشر جديد لتلف عينة الفحم. يمكن أن توفر نتائج البحث مؤشرات مرجعية ...

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    المصدر: Chen, L.; Guo, C.; Blawert, C.; Yang, J.; Chen, D.; Wang, X.; Yu, Z.; Zheludkevich, M.; Li, W.: Evaluation of the biodegradation product layer on Mg-1Zn alloy during dynamical strain. In: Journal of Magnesium and Alloys. Vol. 9 (2021) 5, 1820-1833. (DOI: /10.1016/j.jma.2021.07.002)
    Journal of Magnesium and Alloys, Vol 9, Iss 5, Pp 1820-1833 (2021)

    الوصف: Magnesium (Mg) alloys are attractive biodegradable implant materials. The degradation products on Mg alloys play a critical role in the stability of the interface between implant and surrounding tissue. In the present study, the effects of dynamic deformation on the interface layer of biomedical Mg-1Zn alloy were investigated using the constant extension rate tensile tests (CERT) coupled with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The deformation of the Mg-1Zn alloy had an adverse influence on the impedance of the surface degradation layer formed in simulated body fluid that only containing inorganic compounds. However, the surface degradation layer with improved corrosion resistance was obtained for the strained samples tested in protein-containing simulated body fluid. The spontaneous or enhanced adsorption of protein into the degradation product led to a flexible and stable hybrid anti-corrosive layer. A relationship between the dynamic deformation of Mg alloy and the impendence of the degradation layer was established, which demonstrates the necessity for in situ characterisation of the evolution of the surface layer under dynamic condition.

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    المؤلفون: Xu-wei Li

    المصدر: Shock and Vibration, Vol 2019 (2019)

    الوصف: Cable bolts help surrounding rock masses of underground excavations to form internal rock structure and thus self-stabilize through effective load transfer between rock masses and cable bolts. The load transfer characteristics of cable bolt play the most significant role in cable selection for support design. There are many factors potentially affecting the load transfer characteristics of cable bolt via strengthening or weakening load contributors such as cable bonding, mechanical interlocking, frictional resistance at cable-grout interface and grout-rock interface, and shearing of grout anchorage. Double embedment pull test (DEPT) is an effective, reliable, and repeatable test method of investigating the load transfer characteristics of cable bolt and thus was selected in this study. With DEPT, the influence of factors such as cable rotation, grout age, grout anchorage annulus thickness, cable wire profile, and failure mode on the load transfer characteristics of cable bolt were investigated in terms of tensile strength and stiffness in different loading stages. Conclusions drawn from the study can be used to improve cable installation quality and to select appropriate cable bolting technique.

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    المصدر: Materials & Design, Vol 199, Iss, Pp 109396-(2021)

    الوصف: Stacking fault energy (SFE) plays an important role in deformation mechanisms and mechanical properties of face-centered cubic (fcc) metals and alloys. In many concentrated fcc alloys, the SFEs determined from density functional theory (DFT) calculations and experimental methods are found having opposite signs. Here, we show that the negative SFE by DFT reflects the thermodynamic instability of the fcc phase relative to the hexagonal close-packed one; while the experimentally determined SFEs are restricted to be positive by the models behind the indirect measurements. We argue that the common models underlying the experimental measurements of SFE fail in metastable alloys. In various concentrated solid solutions, we demonstrate that the SFEs obtained by DFT calculations correlate well with the primary deformation mechanisms observed experimentally, showing a better resolution than the experimentally measured SFEs. Furthermore, we believe that the negative SFE is important for understanding the abnormal behaviors of partial dislocations in metastable alloys under deformation. The present work advances the fundamental understanding of SFE and its relation to plastic deformations, and sheds light on future alloy design by physical metallurgy.

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    المصدر: High Temperature Materials and Processes, Vol 38, Iss 2019, Pp 370-379 (2019)

    الوصف: Chromium carbide (Cr3C2) coatings on the diamond were fabricated using the mixtures of molten salt of NaCl and BaCl2, powders of metallic chromium and diamond as raw materials in the temperature range of 750–900 °C by the microwave-assisted molten-salt synthesis. The morphology, microstructure and phase composition of the surface layer were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy, Energy-dispersive Spectrometry and X-ray diffraction. The results show that the surface of the diamond particles could be coated with Cr, forming a uniform and continuous Cr3C2-coated layer. The coatings thickness on the diamond can be controlled by adjusting the heating temperature and time. The coating thickness expanded from 0.73 to 2.30 µm when the temperature was increased from 750 °C to 900 °C, and increasing rapidly during the temperature range of 800 °C–850 °C, the coating thickness expanded from 1.30 to 2.80 µm when the holding time was increased from 0.5 h to 4 h. The results illustrate that the microwave-assisted molten salt synthesis plays a positive role in chromium coatings on the diamond, offering a potent method for the surface metallization of diamond.

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    المصدر: High Temperature Materials and Processes, Vol 36, Iss 8, Pp 779-787 (2017)

    الوصف: Microwave-absorbing characteristics of the oxidized ilmenite concentrate were measured by the method of microwave cavity perturbation. The effects of particle size, oxidation temperature and oxidation time on the microwave-absorbing characteristics were investigated. The particle size, oxidation temperature and oxidation time have substantial impact on the microwave-absorbing characteristics of the sample and therefore the microwave heating performance during the oxidation processes of the ilmenite concentrate. Results indicated that at the same oxidation time, the microwave absorbing characteristics decreased as the oxidation temperature increased, and at a constant temperature, the microwave absorbing characteristics of the sample decreased as the oxidation time increased. The microwave absorbing characteristics of the ilmenite concentrate with 80–120 mesh particle size was stronger than that of 200 mesh particle size. The microwave absorbing characteristics of products oxidized at 900 °C for 30 min were slightly weaker than those treated at 800 °C for 30 min and 900 °C for 20 min. The sample becomes less efficient in absorbing microwave energy as the oxidation proceeds. It is therefore recommended strong microwave absorbing materials or conventional heating be applied at the late stage of oxidation to aid microwave heating.

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    المصدر: Materials & Design, Vol 205, Iss, Pp 109729-(2021)

    الوصف: In the present work, the tensile properties and microstructure of pack cementation preparing aluminized AISI 321 stainless steel with subsequent annealing treatment was investigated. The results reveal that the coatings of aluminized AISI 321 stainless steel are mainly composed of outermost Al2O3 layer, Fe-Al compound intermediate layer and Fe(Al,Cr) solid solution diffusion layer. The cross shape precipitate (NiAl) and strip precipitate (Ni3Al) are observed in Fe(Al,Cr) layer. After annealing, no new phase in aluminized coating is detected, meanwhile, the thickness of the aluminized coatings is increased and the porosity of Fe-Al layer is increased as well. In addition, the size of NiAl precipitates is decreased. The strength and plasticity of stainless steel are degraded by aluminizing treatment. However, after annealing, the aluminized steel exhibits a lower strength but a higher ductility. The crack initiation region of both aluminized steel with or without annealing treatment comprise coarse columnar grains and cleavage planes with river patterns. The fracture model of aluminized steel is cleavage fracture, while a mixed of intergranular and transgranular fracture is observed in aluminized annealed steel.

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    المؤلفون: Qiu Mingquan, Wei Li, Bo Wu

    المصدر: Shock and Vibration, Vol 2017 (2017)

    الوصف: Aiming at reducing the production downtime and maintenance cost, prognostics and health management (PHM) of rotating machinery often includes the remaining useful life (RUL) prediction of bearings. In this paper, a method combining the generalized Weibull failure rate function (WFRF) and radial basis function (RBF) neural network is developed to deal with the RUL prediction of bearings. A novel indicator, namely, the power value on the sensitive frequency band (SFB), is proposed to track bearing degradation process. Generalized WFRF is used to fit the degradation indicator series to reduce the effect of noise and avoid areas of fluctuation in the time domain. RBF neural network is employed to predict the RUL of bearings with times and fitted power values at present and previous inspections as input. Meanwhile, the life percentage is selected as output. The performance of the proposed method is validated by an accelerated bearing run-to-failure experiment, and the results demonstrate the advantage of this method in achieving more accurate RUL prediction.

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    المصدر: Materials & Design, Vol 197, Iss, Pp 109164-(2021)

    الوصف: Fe2B-type boride exists in Fe–B alloy with a form of netlike, rod-shaped, or fishbone structure. This results in high susceptibility of alloy to fracture. To improve the morphology of Fe2B, various contents of K2SO4 are added into an Fe-2wt%B alloy. The microstructure, mechanical properties and abrasion resistance of the modified alloy have been analyzed systematically.The results show that the α-MnS forms in the alloy, and increases with the increased K2SO4 in a relationship of y = 1.68× + 0.03. Moreover, the α-MnS can act as effective heterogeneous nuclei of M2B (where M represents Cr, Mn, and Fe), owing to a low lattice misfit of (111)α-MnS//(110)M2B. Meanwhile, the addition of element K can result in the formation of adsorbed film (K+ film) on the surface of M2B. By the joint action of α-MnS and K+ film, the structure of M2B changes from net-like into isolated block-shaped after heat treatment, and the shape factor K value of M2B increases from 0.13 to 0.44 with an increment of 241%. The change of M2B morphology effectively promotes an improvement of impact toughness and abrasion resistance of the alloy as a result.

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    المصدر: High Temperature Materials and Processes, Vol 36, Iss 1, Pp 45-53 (2017)

    الوصف: The present paper investigated the impact of cerium on the corrosion resistance of zinc coating in a 5 % NaCl solution. Electrochemistry was used to measure the electrochemical parameters to compare the corrosion resistance of the zinc coating with that of the cerium conversion coating on the galvanized layer. SEM/EDS and XRD were adopted to analyze the appearance and phases of corrosion products of the cerium conversion coating and to probe the impact of cerium on the corrosion behavior of zinc coating in the Cl– media. The results showed that the cerium conversion coating formed on the zinc coating increased the zinc’s corrosion resistance effectively, conversion coating with lower cerium content protected the substrate poorly, resulting in easy erosion of the zinc coating in the Cl– media. The corrosion products mainly consist of complexes, such as Zn(OH)xCly and Ce(OH)xCly.