دورية أكاديمية

The Willingness to Donate Organs in Medical Students From an International Perspective: A Meta-Analysis

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The Willingness to Donate Organs in Medical Students From an International Perspective: A Meta-Analysis
المؤلفون: Iniesta-Sepúlveda, Marina, López-Navas, Ana I., Gutiérrez, Pedro R., Ramírez, Pablo, Ríos, Antonio
المصدر: Transplant International ; volume 35 ; ISSN 1432-2277
بيانات النشر: Frontiers Media SA
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: Frontiers (Publisher - via CrossRef)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Transplantation
الوصف: Attitude toward organ donation mobilizes donation behavior and makes transplant surgery possible. As future health professionals, medical students will be a relevant generating opinion group and will have an important role in the organ requesting process. The goals of this meta-analysis were to obtain polled rates of medical students who are in favor, against, or indecisive toward cadaveric organ donation in the studies conducted around the world, and to explore sociocultural variables influencing the willingness to donate. Electronic search and revision of references from previous literature allowed us to locate 57 studies fulfilling the inclusion criteria. Data extraction and risk of bias assessment were performed by two independent investigators. Pooled estimations were computed assuming a random-effects model. Despite the fact that willingness to donate was elevated in medical students, estimated rates in studies from different geographical areas and sociocultural backgrounds exhibited significant differences. The age and the grade of the students also influenced the rate of students in favor. Donation campaigns should take into account cultural factors, especially in countries where certain beliefs and values could hamper organ donation. Also, knowledge and skills related to organ donation and transplant should be acquired early in the medical curriculum when a negative attitude is less resistant to change.
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
اللغة: unknown
DOI: 10.3389/ti.2022.10446
DOI: 10.3389/ti.2022.10446/full
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3389/ti.2022.10446Test
حقوق: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.4B78F134
قاعدة البيانات: BASE